FHA Construction Loan — Build with 3.5% Down

An FHA construction-to-permanent loan funds a new custom build anywhere in the U.S. — same low 3.5% down and flexible credit as an FHA purchase loan. The loan funds the build, then converts to a 30-year FHA mortgage at completion.

Check eligibility for FHA construction
Young couple in front of a starter home — FHA construction loan financing

FHA Construction-to-Permanent Loan at a Glance

Down payment

3.5% (580+ credit)

Construction period

Up to 12 months

Closing structure

Single-close — one set of closing costs

Mortgage insurance

1.75% upfront MIP + annual MIP

Property type

New single-family primary residence

Location

Anywhere in the U.S. — no rural restriction

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How the FHA Construction-to-Permanent Loan Works

It's a single loan with two phases: a construction period funded by draws, and a permanent mortgage that kicks in automatically when the home is done.

Phase 1

Application & lender approval

You apply for an FHA construction-to-permanent loan with an FHA-approved lender. The lender reviews your income, credit, and down payment — same borrower criteria as an FHA purchase loan — plus your builder and construction plans.

Phase 2

FHA endorsement & construction start

Once the lender underwrites and FHA endorses the case, construction can begin. The lender manages draw requests — funds are released in stages as construction milestones are verified.

Phase 3

Construction period

During construction you typically pay interest only on draws taken. The construction period is usually up to 12 months. Your lender inspects the property at each draw stage before releasing the next disbursement.

Phase 4

Permanent loan conversion

When construction is complete and the final inspection passes, the loan converts to a standard FHA permanent mortgage — the same 30-year fixed structure as a purchase loan. You begin making full principal and interest payments, including MIP.

“Construction to Permanent (CP) refers to the construction of a dwelling on land owned or being purchased by the Borrower. The CP program combines the features of a construction loan with that of a traditional long-term permanent residential Mortgage using a single mortgage closing prior to the start of construction.”

FHA Construction-to-Permanent Loan Requirements

If you already know FHA purchase loans, borrower rules will look familiar. The builder requirement is what's unique to construction — and what lenders scrutinize most.

1. Builder requirements

Your builder must meet FHA and lender requirements — licensed general contractor, insured, and willing to work with FHA construction financing. What lenders care about most is that your contractor has completed a similar project before.

  • Licensed general contractor in the state where the home is being built
  • Must provide a fixed-price construction contract
  • Cannot be the borrower — owner-build is not permitted (unless you are a licensed GC)
  • Lender reviews track record, insurance, and qualifications before approving

2. Borrower eligibility

  • Credit score 580+ for 3.5% down; 500–579 typically requires 10% down
  • Primary residence — not an investment property or vacation home
  • Steady income and employment history that meet FHA underwriting
  • Debt-to-income typically within FHA guidelines (lender overlays may be tighter on construction)
  • Able to cover the minimum required investment (down payment) from acceptable sources

3. Property requirements

  • No location restriction — available anywhere in the U.S.
  • New construction only — not a renovation of an existing home (that's a 203(k))
  • Must be a primary residence when complete
  • Home must meet FHA property standards at final inspection
  • Total loan (land + build) within FHA loan limits for the county

More FHA & Construction Resources

Get your answer

Build Anywhere with 3.5% Down — If You Qualify

FHA construction loans are available but not widely offered — working with a lender who regularly does them is the difference between a smooth process and a difficult one. The form above connects you with FHA-experienced lenders who can confirm your eligibility and builder qualifications.

Connect with an FHA construction lender
Couple standing in front of the home they built using an FHA construction loan

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FHA Construction Loan FAQ